Hortatory Eksposition

Hortatory Exposition (Eksposisi Hortatory)

Hortatory Exposition (eksposisi hortatory)
a. Tujuan Komunikatif Teks (Communicative Purpose)
Memaparkan dan mempengaruhi audience (pendengar/pembaca) bahwa seharusnya demikian atau tidak demikian .

b. Struktur Teks (Text Structure)

 Pernyataan isu yang dipersoalkan
 Argumen : berupa alasan mengapa ada keprihatinan, dan mengarah ke rekomendasi
 Recomendasi : pernyataan tentang bagaimana seharusnya atau tidak seharusnya

c. Ciri kebahasaan menggunakan:
 
 Abstrac nouns,misalnya policy,government dsb.
 Technical verbs, misalnya species of animals,dsb.
 Relating verbs, misalnya should be, doesn’t seem to have been , dsb.
 Action verbs, misalnya, we must save, dsb.
 Thinking verbs, misalnya I believe , dsb.
 Modal verbs, misalnya We must preserve, dsb.
 Modal adverbs, misalnya certainly,we, dsb.
 Connectives, misalnya firstly, secondly, dsb.
 Simple present tense
 Bahas evaluatif, misalnya important, valuable, dsb.
 Kalimat pasif (passive voice)

Contoh Teks Hortatory Exposition (eksposisi hortatory)

Pernyataan isue yang dipersoalkan Argumentasi Rekomendasi

In all discussion over the removal of lead from petrol ( and the atmosphere), there doesn’t seem to have been any mention of the diffence between driving in the city and in the country. While I realise my leaded petrol car is polluting the air wherever I drive, I feel that when you travel through the country,where you only see another car every five to ten minutes,the problem is not as severe as when traffic is concentrated on city roads. Those who want to penalise older , leaded petrol vehicles and their owners donn’t seem to appreciate thet in the country there is no public transport to fall back upon and ones own vehicle is the only way to get about. I feel that country people, who often have to travel huge distances to the nearest town and who already spend a great deal of money on petrol,should be treated differently to the people who live in the city